Thursday, 29 September 2016

Nicorette Patches




Nicorette Patches may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Nicorette Patches



Nicotine

Nicotine is reported as an ingredient of Nicorette Patches in the following countries:


  • Australia

  • Austria

  • Belgium

  • Brazil

  • Croatia (Hrvatska)

  • Estonia

  • Finland

  • Germany

  • Hungary

  • Iceland

  • Ireland

  • Israel

  • Italy

  • Latvia

  • Lithuania

  • Malta

  • Mexico

  • New Zealand

  • Portugal

  • Russian Federation

  • Singapore

  • Slovakia

  • South Africa

  • Spain

  • United Kingdom

  • Venezuela

International Drug Name Search

Wednesday, 28 September 2016

Teveten


Pronunciation: EP-roe-SAR-tan
Generic Name: Eprosartan
Brand Name: Teveten

Teveten may cause injury or death to the fetus if taken during pregnancy. If you think you may be pregnant, contact your doctor right away.





Teveten is used for:

Treating high blood pressure alone or with other medicines. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.


Teveten is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB). It works by relaxing blood vessels. This helps to lower blood pressure.


Do NOT use Teveten if:


  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Teveten

  • you are pregnant

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.



Before using Teveten:


Some medical conditions may interact with Teveten. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:


  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding

  • if you are able to become pregnant

  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement

  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances

  • if you have a history of angioedema (eg, swelling of the hands, face, lips, eyes, throat, or tongue; difficulty swallowing or breathing; hoarseness), including angioedema caused by treatment with an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor (eg, lisinopril)

  • if you have a history of heart problems (eg, heart failure), blood vessel problems, blood flow problems, or kidney problems

  • if you have a history of stroke or a recent heart attack

  • if you are dehydrated or have low blood volume

  • if you have electrolyte problems (eg, high blood potassium levels, low blood sodium levels) or are on a low-salt (sodium) diet

  • if you have diabetes, especially if you are also taking aliskiren

  • if you are on dialysis or are scheduled to have major surgery

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Teveten. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:


  • Diuretics (eg, furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide) because the risk of low blood pressure may be increased

  • ACE inhibitors (eg, lisinopril) because the risk of kidney problems and high blood potassium levels may be increased

  • Aliskiren, potassium-sparing diuretics (eg, spironolactone, triamterene), or potassium supplements because the risk of high blood potassium levels may be increased

  • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (eg, celecoxib, ibuprofen, indomethacin) because they may decrease Teveten's effectiveness and the risk of kidney problems may be increased

  • Lithium because the risk of its side effects may be increased by Teveten

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Teveten may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.


How to use Teveten:


Use Teveten as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.


  • Take Teveten by mouth with or without food.

  • Take Teveten on a regular schedule to get the most benefit from it. Taking Teveten at the same time each day will help you remember to take it.

  • Continue to take Teveten even if you feel well. Do not miss any doses.

  • If you miss a dose of Teveten, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Teveten.



Important safety information:


  • Teveten may cause dizziness, light-headedness, or fainting. These effects may be worse if you take it with alcohol or certain medicines. Use Teveten with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks until you know how you react to it.

  • Teveten may cause dizziness, light-headedness, or fainting; alcohol, hot weather, exercise, or fever may increase these effects. To prevent them, sit up or stand slowly, especially in the morning. Sit or lie down at the first sign of any of these effects.

  • Teveten may cause a serious side effect called angioedema. Contact your doctor at once if you develop swelling of the hands, face, lips, eyes, throat, or tongue; difficulty swallowing or breathing; or hoarseness.

  • Dehydration, excessive sweating, vomiting, or diarrhea may increase the risk of low blood pressure. Contact your health care provider at once if any of these occur.

  • Check with your doctor before you use a salt substitute or a product that has potassium in it.

  • Tell your doctor or dentist that you take Teveten before you receive any medical or dental care, emergency care, or surgery.

  • Patients who take medicine for high blood pressure often feel tired or run down for a few weeks after starting treatment. Be sure to take your medicine even if you may not feel "normal." Tell your doctor if you develop any new symptoms.

  • Teveten may not work as well in black patients. Discuss any questions or concerns with your doctor.

  • If you have high blood pressure, do not use nonprescription products that contain stimulants. These products may include diet pills or cold medicines. Contact your doctor if you have any questions or concerns.

  • Lab tests, including blood pressure, blood electrolyte levels, and heart, kidney, or liver function, may be performed while you take Teveten. These tests may be used to monitor your condition or check for side effects. Be sure to keep all doctor and lab appointments.

  • Teveten should be used with extreme caution in CHILDREN; safety and effectiveness in children have not been confirmed.

  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: Teveten may cause birth defects or fetal death if you take it while you are pregnant. If you think you may be pregnant, contact your doctor right away. It is not known if Teveten is found in breast milk. Do not breast-feed while taking Teveten.


Possible side effects of Teveten:


All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:



Dizziness; upper respiratory tract infection.



Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue; hoarseness); change in the amount of urine produced; chest pain; difficulty swallowing; fast, slow, or irregular heartbeat; fever, chills, or persistent sore throat; muscle pain or cramps; swelling of the hands, ankles, or feet; symptoms of low blood pressure (eg, fainting, light-headedness, severe dizziness); unusual bruising or bleeding.



This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.


See also: Teveten side effects (in more detail)


If OVERDOSE is suspected:


Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately.


Proper storage of Teveten:

Store Teveten between 68 and 77 degrees F (20 and 25 degrees C). Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Teveten out of the reach of children and away from pets.


General information:


  • If you have any questions about Teveten, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

  • Teveten is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.

  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

  • Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Teveten. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.



Issue Date: February 1, 2012

Database Edition 12.1.1.002

Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

More Teveten resources


  • Teveten Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Teveten Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Drug Images
  • Teveten Drug Interactions
  • Teveten Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Teveten - Add your own review/rating


  • Teveten Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Teveten Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • Teveten Concise Consumer Information (Cerner Multum)

  • Teveten Monograph (AHFS DI)

  • Eprosartan Prescribing Information (FDA)



Compare Teveten with other medications


  • High Blood Pressure

Tisseel VH Kit


Generic Name: fibrin sealant topical (FYE brin SEE lant TOP i kal)

Brand Names: Artiss, Artiss Duo Set, Artiss Duploject, Tisseel, Tisseel Duploject Kit, Tisseel Valupak Kit


What is Tisseel VH Kit (fibrin sealant topical)?

Fibrinolysis inhibitor and thrombin are agents that are involved in blood clotting.


Fibrin sealant topical is used to cause blood clotting during surgery or due to trauma when natural blood clotting processes are deficient.


Fibrin sealant topical may also be used for purposes other than those listed here.


What is the most important information I should know about Tisseel VH Kit (fibrin sealant topical)?


Fibrin sealant topical is made from human plasma (part of the blood) and may contain infectious agents (e.g., viruses) that can cause disease. Although fibrin sealant topical is screened, tested, and treated to reduce the possibility that it carries an infectious agent, it can still potentially transmit disease. Discuss with your doctor the risks and benefits of using fibrin sealant topical.


Contact your doctor if you develop fever, drowsiness, chills, runny nose, rash, joint pain, poor appetite, tiredness, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dark-colored urine, or yellowing of the skin or eyes following treatment with fibrin sealant topical. These may be symptoms of infections that may occur due to use of this product.


What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before using Tisseel VH Kit (fibrin sealant topical)?


Do not use fibrin sealant topical without first talking to your doctor if you are allergic to cows or products derived from cows. Fibrin sealant topical is in the FDA pregnancy category C. This means that it is not known whether it will be harmful to an unborn baby. Do not use fibrin sealant topical without first talking to your doctor if you are pregnant or could become pregnant during treatment. It is not known whether fibrin sealant topical will be harmful to a nursing baby. Do not use fibrin sealant topical without first talking to your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

How should I use Tisseel VH Kit (fibrin sealant topical)?


Fibrin sealant topical will be administered by a healthcare professional as a topical application.


What happens if I miss a dose?


Due to the indications for use and the method of application of fibrin sealant topical, missing a dose is not likely to occur.


What happens if I overdose?


Due to the indications for use and the method of application of fibrin sealant topical, an overdose of the medication is unlikely to occur. Contact your doctor or a poison control center for advice if an overdose is suspected.


What should I avoid while taking Tisseel VH Kit (fibrin sealant topical)?


There are no restrictions on food, beverages, or activity following the use of fibrin sealant topical, unless otherwise directed by your doctor.


Tisseel VH Kit (fibrin sealant topical) side effects


Fibrin sealant topical is made from human plasma (part of the blood) and may contain infectious agents (e.g., viruses) that can cause disease. Although fibrin sealant topical is screened, tested, and treated to reduce the possibility that it carries an infectious agent, it can still potentially transmit disease. Discuss with your doctor the risks and benefits of using fibrin sealant topical.


Contact your doctor if you develop fever, drowsiness, chills, runny nose, rash, joint pain, poor appetite, tiredness, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dark-colored urine, or yellowing of the skin or eyes following treatment with fibrin sealant topical. These may be symptoms of infections that may occur due to use of this product.


Notify your doctor immediately if you experience a rare but serious allergic reaction (difficulty breathing; closing of the throat; swelling of the lips, tongue, or face; or hives) to fibrin sealant topical.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect fibrin sealant topical


It is not known whether other medications will interact with fibrin sealant topical. Talk to your doctor and pharmacist before taking any prescription or over-the-counter medicines, including herbal products during treatment with fibrin sealant topical.



More Tisseel VH Kit resources


  • Tisseel VH Kit Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Tisseel VH Kit Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Tisseel VH - Add your own review/rating


  • Artiss Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Artiss Consumer Overview



Compare Tisseel VH Kit with other medications


  • Closure of Colostomy
  • Hemostasis


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist has additional information about fibrin sealant topical written for health professionals that you may read.


Tuesday, 27 September 2016

Ocusulf-10


Generic Name: sulfacetamide ophthalmic (SUL fa SEET a mide off THAL mik)

Brand Names: Bleph-10, Ocu-Sul 10, Ocu-Sul 15, Ocu-Sul 30, Sodium Sulamyd, Sulf-10, Sulfac 10%


What is Ocusulf-10 (sulfacetamide ophthalmic)?

Sulfacetamide ophthalmic is an antibiotic.


Sulfacetamide ophthalmic is used to treat bacterial infections of the eyes.


Sulfacetamide ophthalmic may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about Ocusulf-10 (sulfacetamide ophthalmic)?


Do not touch the dropper or tube opening to any surface, including your eyes or hands. The dropper or tube opening is sterile. If it becomes contaminated, it could cause an infection in your eye.

Apply light pressure to the inside corner of your eye (near your nose) after each drop to prevent the fluid from draining down your tear ducts.


Who should not use Ocusulf-10 (sulfacetamide ophthalmic)?


Do not use sulfacetamide ophthalmic if you have a viral or fungal infection in your eye. It is used to treat infections caused by bacteria only.

Do not use sulfacetamide ophthalmic if you have ever had an allergic reaction to a sulfa-based drug.


It is not known whether sulfacetamide ophthalmic will harm an unborn baby. Do not use sulfacetamide ophthalmic without first talking to your doctor if you are pregnant. It is also not known whether sulfacetamide ophthalmic passes into breast milk. Do not use sulfacetamide ophthalmic without first talking to your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

How should I use Ocusulf-10 (sulfacetamide ophthalmic)?


Use sulfacetamide ophthalmic eyedrops or ointment exactly as directed by your doctor. If you do not understand these directions, ask your pharmacist, nurse, or doctor to explain them to you.


Wash your hands before using your eyedrops or ointment.

To apply the eye drops:



  • Shake the drops gently to be sure the medicine is well mixed. Tilt your head back slightly and pull down on your lower eyelid. Position the dropper above your eye. Look up and away from the dropper. Squeeze out a drop and close your eye. Apply gentle pressure to the inside corner of your eye (near your nose) for about 1 minute to prevent the liquid from draining down your tear duct. If you are using more than one drop in the same eye or drops in both eyes, repeat the process with about 5 minutes between drops.



To apply the ointment:



  • Hold the tube in your hand for a few minutes to warm it up so that the ointment comes out easily. Tilt your head back slightly and pull down gently on your lower eyelid. Apply a thin film of the ointment into your lower eyelid. Close your eye and roll your eyeball around in all directions for 1 to 2 minutes. If you are applying another eye medication, allow at least 10 minutes before the next application.




Do not touch the dropper or tube opening to any surface, including your eyes or hands. The dropper or tube opening is sterile. If it becomes contaminated, it could cause an infection in your eye. Do not use any eyedrop that is discolored or has particles in it. Store sulfacetamide ophthalmic at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the bottle or tube properly capped.

What happens if I miss a dose?


Apply the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next regularly scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and apply the next one as directed. Do not use a double dose of this medication.


What happens if I overdose?


An overdose of this medication is unlikely to occur. If you do suspect an overdose, wash the eye with water and call an emergency room or poison control center near you. If the drops or ointment have been ingested, drink plenty of fluid and call an emergency center for advice.


What should I avoid while using Ocusulf-10 (sulfacetamide ophthalmic)?


Do not touch the dropper or tube opening to any surface, including your eyes or hands. The dropper or tube opening is sterile. If it becomes contaminated, it could cause an infection in your eye. Use caution when driving, operating machinery, or performing other hazardous activities. Sulfacetamide ophthalmic may cause blurred vision. If you experience blurred vision, avoid these activities.

If you wear contact lenses, ask your doctor if you should wear them during treatment with sulfacetamide ophthalmic. After applying the medication, wait at least 15 minutes before inserting contact lenses, unless otherwise directed by your doctor.


Do not use other eye drops or medications during treatment with sulfacetamide ophthalmic unless otherwise directed by your doctor.

Ocusulf-10 (sulfacetamide ophthalmic) side effects


Serious side effects are not expected with this medication.


Commonly, some eye burning, stinging, irritation, itching, redness, blurred vision, eyelid itching, eyelid swelling, or sensitivity to light may occur.


This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect Ocusulf-10 (sulfacetamide ophthalmic)?


Do not use this medication with other eyedrops containing nitrates (e.g., silver nitrate).


Do not use other eye drops or medications during treatment with sulfacetamide ophthalmic unless otherwise directed by your doctor.

Drugs other than those listed here may also interact with sulfacetamide ophthalmic. Talk to your doctor and pharmacist before taking any prescription or over-the-counter medicines.



More Ocusulf-10 resources


  • Ocusulf-10 Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Ocusulf-10 Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Ocusulf-10 Drug Interactions
  • Ocusulf-10 Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Ocusulf-10 - Add your own review/rating


  • Ocusulf-10 Drops MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Bleph-10 Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Isopto Cetamide Prescribing Information (FDA)



Compare Ocusulf-10 with other medications


  • Conjunctivitis
  • Trachoma


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist has additional information about sulfacetamide ophthalmic written for health professionals that you may read.

See also: Ocusulf-10 side effects (in more detail)


Maxair


Generic Name: pirbuterol inhaler (peer BYOO ter ole)

Brand Names: Maxair, Maxair Autohaler


What is pirbuterol inhalation?

Pirbuterol is a bronchodilator. It works by relaxing muscles in the airways to improve breathing.


Pirbuterol inhalation is used to treat conditions such as asthma, bronchitis, and emphysema.


Pirbuterol inhalation may also be used for conditions other than those listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about pirbuterol inhalation?


It is very important that you use your pirbuterol inhaler properly, so that the medicine gets into your lungs. Your doctor may want you to use a spacer with your inhaler. Talk to your doctor about proper inhaler use.


Seek medical attention if you notice that you require more than your usual or more than the maximum amount of any asthma medication in a 24-hour period. An increased need for medication could be an early sign of a serious asthma attack.


Who should not use pirbuterol inhalation?


Before using this medication, tell your doctor if you have



  • heart disease or high blood pressure,




  • epilepsy or another seizure disorder,




  • diabetes,




  • an overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism), or




  • any type of liver or kidney disease.



You may require a lower dose or special monitoring during therapy with pirbuterol if you have any of the conditions listed above.


Pirbuterol is in the FDA pregnancy category C. This means that it is not known whether pirbuterol inhalation will harm an unborn baby. Do not use this medication without first talking to your doctor if you are pregnant. It is not known whether pirbuterol passes into breast milk. Do not use pirbuterol inhalation without first talking to your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby. Pirbuterol inhalation is not approved for use by children younger than 12 years of age.

How should I use pirbuterol inhalation?


Take pirbuterol inhalation exactly as directed by your doctor. If you do not understand these directions, ask your pharmacist, nurse or doctor to explain them to you.


Shake the inhaler several times and uncap the mouthpiece. Breathe out fully and place your lips around the mouthpiece. Take a deep, slow breath as you push down on the canister. Hold your breath for several seconds, then exhale slowly.

The Autohaler releases the correct amount of drug. The force of your inhalation will trigger the release. You do not have to press down on a canister. Follow the instructions that accompany your inhaler.


If you take more than one dose at a time, wait for at least 1 full minute, then repeat the procedure.


Rinse your mouth after each use of the inhaler.


If you also use a steroid inhaler, use your pirbuterol inhaler first to open up your airways, then use the steroid inhaler as directed.


It is very important that you use your pirbuterol inhaler properly, so that the medicine gets into your lungs. Your doctor may want you to use a spacer with your inhaler. Talk to your doctor about proper inhaler use.


Seek medical attention if you notice that you require more than your usual or more than the maximum amount of any asthma medication in a 24-hour period. An increased need for medication could be an early sign of a serious asthma attack.


Keep your inhaler clean and dry. Keep the mouthpiece capped to avoid getting dirt inside it. Clean your inhaler once a day by removing the canister and mouthpiece and immersing it in warm water or alcohol. Allow the parts to dry, then reassemble the inhaler.


Carry your inhaler with you at all times in case of emergencies. Get a refill before you run out of medicine and before going on vacation.


What happens if I miss a dose?


Use the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next regularly scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and use the next one as directed. Do not use a double dose of this medication.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention.

Symptoms of a pirbuterol overdose include angina or chest pain, irregular heartbeats or a fluttering heart, seizures, tremor, weakness, headache, nausea, and vomiting.


What should I avoid while using pirbuterol inhalation?


Avoid situations that may trigger an asthma attack such as exercising in cold, dry air; smoking; breathing in dust; and exposure to allergens such as pet fur.


Pirbuterol inhalation side effects


Stop using pirbuterol and seek emergency medical attention if you experience any of the following serious side effects:

  • an allergic reaction (difficulty breathing; closing of your throat; swelling of your lips, tongue, or face; or hives); or




  • chest pain or irregular heartbeats.



Other, less serious side effects may be more likely to occur. Continue to use pirbuterol inhalation and talk to your doctor if you experience



  • headache, dizziness, lightheadedness, or insomnia;




  • tremor or nervousness;




  • sweating;




  • nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea; or




  • dry mouth.



Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect pirbuterol?


Before using this medication, tell your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:


  • a beta-blocker (used to treat high blood pressure and other heart conditions) such as atenolol (Tenormin), metoprolol (Lopressor), or propranolol (Inderal). These medicines may greatly decrease the effects of pirbuterol and lead to an asthma attack.

  • other commonly used beta-blockers, including acebutolol (Sectral), bisoprolol (Zebeta), carteolol (Cartrol), carvedilol (Coreg), labetalol (Normodyne, Trandate), nadolol (Corgard), and pindolol (Visken).

  • a tricyclic antidepressant such as amitriptyline (Elavil), doxepin (Sinequan), or nortriptyline (Pamelor). Very high blood pressure and other effects harmful to the heart may occur if these medicines are taken with pirbuterol.

  • other commonly used tricyclic antidepressants, including amoxapine (Asendin), clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), imipramine (Tofranil), and protriptyline (Vivactil).

  • a monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), or tranylcypromine (Parnate). Very high blood pressure and other effects harmful to the heart may also occur if these medicines are taken with pirbuterol.


  • another inhaled bronchodilator such as albuterol (Ventolin, Proventil), bitolterol (Tornalate), isoetharine (Bronkometer, Bronkosol), isoproterenol (Isuprel, Medihaler-Iso), metaproterenol (Alupent, Metaprel), salmeterol (Servent), or terbutaline (Brethaire, Brethine, Bricanyl). Using other inhaled medicines to open up your lungs will increase the risk of damage to your heart when you are taking pirbuterol.




  • caffeine, diet pills, or decongestants. These may also increase heart-related side effects.



Drugs other than those listed here may also interact with pirbuterol inhalation, or affect your condition. Talk to your doctor and pharmacist before taking any prescription or over-the-counter medicines.



More Maxair resources


  • Maxair Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Maxair Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Maxair Drug Interactions
  • Maxair Support Group
  • 1 Review for Maxair - Add your own review/rating


  • Maxair Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Maxair Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • Maxair Autohaler Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Maxair Autohaler MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)



Compare Maxair with other medications


  • Asthma, acute
  • Asthma, Maintenance
  • COPD, Acute
  • COPD, Maintenance


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist has additional information about pirbuterol written for health professionals that you may read.

See also: Maxair side effects (in more detail)


Monday, 26 September 2016

Gastrolyte


Generic Name: carbohydrate and electrolyte combination (Oral route)


Commonly used brand name(s)

In the U.S.


  • CeraLyte 70

  • Cera Sport

  • Hydra-1

  • HydraLife

  • Pedia-Pop

In Canada


  • Gastrolyte

Available Dosage Forms:


  • Tablet

  • Powder for Suspension

  • Solution

  • Powder for Solution

  • Packet

Uses For Gastrolyte


Carbohydrate and electrolytes combination is used to treat or prevent dehydration (the loss of too much water from the body) that may occur with severe diarrhea, especially in babies and young children. Although this medicine does not immediately stop the diarrhea, it replaces the water and some important salts (electrolytes), such as sodium and potassium, that are lost from the body during diarrhea, and helps prevent more serious problems. Some carbohydrate and electrolytes solutions may also be used after surgery when food intake has been stopped.


This medicine is available without a prescription; however, your doctor may have special instructions on the proper use and dose for you or your child.


Before Using Gastrolyte


Allergies


Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to medicines in this group or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.


Pediatric


This medicine has been tested in children and, in effective doses, appears to be safe and effective in children. This medicine has not been tested in premature infants.


Geriatric


This medicine has been tested and has been shown to be well tolerated by older people.


Pregnancy


Carbohydrate and electrolytes solutions have not been shown to cause birth defects or other problems in humans.


Breast Feeding


This medicine has not been reported to cause problems in nursing babies. Breast-feeding should continue, if possible, during treatment with carbohydrate and electrolytes solution.


Interactions with Medicines


Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking any of these medicines, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.


Using medicines in this class with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with a medication in this class or change some of the other medicines you take.


  • Amantadine

  • Atropine

  • Belladonna

  • Belladonna Alkaloids

  • Benztropine

  • Biperiden

  • Clidinium

  • Darifenacin

  • Dicyclomine

  • Eplerenone

  • Glycopyrrolate

  • Hyoscyamine

  • Methscopolamine

  • Oxybutynin

  • Procyclidine

  • Scopolamine

  • Solifenacin

  • Tolterodine

  • Trihexyphenidyl

Using medicines in this class with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.


  • Alacepril

  • Amiloride

  • Benazepril

  • Canrenoate

  • Captopril

  • Cilazapril

  • Delapril

  • Eltrombopag

  • Enalaprilat

  • Enalapril Maleate

  • Fosinopril

  • Imidapril

  • Indomethacin

  • Licorice

  • Lisinopril

  • Moexipril

  • Pentopril

  • Perindopril

  • Quinapril

  • Ramipril

  • Spirapril

  • Spironolactone

  • Temocapril

  • Trandolapril

  • Triamterene

  • Zofenopril

Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol


Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.


Other Medical Problems


The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of medicines in this class. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:


  • Difficult urination—This condition may prevent the carbohydrate and electrolytes solution from working properly.

  • Inability to drink or

  • Vomiting (severe and continuing)—Treatment by injection may need to be given to patients with these conditions.

  • Intestinal blockage—Carbohydrate and electrolytes solution may be harmful if given to patients with this condition.

Proper Use of carbohydrate and electrolyte combination

This section provides information on the proper use of a number of products that contain carbohydrate and electrolyte combination. It may not be specific to Gastrolyte. Please read with care.


For patients using the commercial powder form of this medicine:


  • Add 7 ounces of boiled, cooled tap water to the entire contents of one powder packet. Shake or stir the container for 2 or 3 minutes until all the powder is dissolved.

  • Do not add more water to the solution after it is mixed.

  • Do not boil the solution.

  • Make and use a fresh solution each day.

For patients using the freezer pop form of this medicine:


  • Pops should be removed from the box before being placed in the freezer. The pops should be frozen before separating.

  • The freezer pop can be eaten without freezing, but tastes best when frozen. To eat the frozen pop, cut the top of the wrapper open and push the pop from the bottom of the plastic sleeve.

  • To drink as a liquid, cut the top of the wrapper open and pour the unfrozen pop into a cup or glass.

For patients using the powder form of this medicine distributed by the World Health Organization (WHO):


  • Add the entire contents of one powder packet to enough drinking water to make one quart (32 ounces) or liter of solution. Shake the container for 2 or 3 minutes until all the powder is dissolved.

  • Do not add more water to the solution after it is mixed.

  • Do not boil the solution.

  • Make and use a fresh solution each day.

Babies and small children should be given the solution slowly, in small amounts, with a spoon, as often as possible, during the first 24 hours of diarrhea.


Take as directed. Do not take it for a longer time than your doctor has recommended. To do so may increase the chance of side effects.


Dosing


The dose medicines in this class will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of these medicines. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.


The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.


  • For dextrose and electrolytes and for rice syrup solids and electrolytes

  • For rehydration (to replace the water and some important salts [electrolytes]):
    • For oral dosage form (solution):
      • Adults and children over 10 years of age—Dose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor. At first, the usual dose is 50 to 100 milliliters (mL) per kilogram (kg) (23 to 45 mL per pound) of body weight taken over four to six hours. Your doctor may change the dose depending on your thirst and your response to the treatment.

      • Children 2 to 10 years of age—Dose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor. At first, the usual dose is 50 mL per kg (23 mL per pound) of body weight taken over the first four to six hours. Then, the dose is 100 mL per kg (45 mL per pound) of body weight taken over the next eighteen to twenty-four hours. Your doctor may change the dose depending on your thirst and your response to the treatment. However, the dose is usually not more than 100 mL in any 20-minute period.

      • Children up to 2 years of age—The dose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor. At first, the usual dose is 75 mL per kg (34 mL per pound) of body weight during the first eight hours and 75 mL per kg (34 mL per pound) of body weight during the next sixteen hours. Your doctor may change the dose depending on your thirst and your response to the treatment. However, the dose is usually not more than 100 mL in any 20-minute period.


    • For oral dosage form (solution for freezer pop):
      • Children older than 1 year of age—Freezer pop may be given as often as desired.

      • Children up to 1 year of age—Use must be determined by your doctor.



  • For oral rehydration salts

  • For rehydration (to replace the water and some important salts [electrolytes]):
    • For oral dosage form (solution):
      • Adults and teenagers—Dose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor. At first, the usual dose is 50 to 100 milliliters (mL) of solution per kilogram (kg) (23 to 45 mL per pound) of body weight taken over four to six hours. Your doctor may change the dose depending on your thirst and your response to the treatment.

      • Children—Dose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor. At first, the usual dose is 50 to 100 mL per kg (23 to 45 mL per pound) of body weight taken over the first four hours. Your doctor may change the dose depending on your thirst and your response to the treatment.



Storage


Keep out of the reach of children.


Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.


Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.


Make a fresh solution each day. Discard unused solution at the end of each day. Be sure that any discarded medicine is out of the reach of children.


Precautions While Using Gastrolyte


Eat soft foods, if possible, such as rice cereal, bananas, cooked peas or beans, and potatoes to keep up nutrition until the diarrhea stops and regular food and milk can be taken again. Breast-fed infants should be given breast milk between doses of the solution.


If your diarrhea does not improve in 1 or 2 days, or if it becomes worse, check with your doctor.


Also, check with your doctor immediately if your baby or child appears to have severe thirst, doughy skin, sunken eyes, dizziness or lightheadedness, tiredness or weakness, irritability, difficult urination, loss of weight, or convulsions (seizures). These signs may mean that too much water has been lost from the body.


For patients (except nursing babies) using the powder form of this medicine:


  • Drink plain water whenever thirsty between doses of solution.

For patients taking the premixed liquid form of this medicine:


  • Do not drink fruit juices or eat foods containing added salt until the diarrhea has stopped.

Gastrolyte Side Effects


Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.


Check with your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following side effects occur:


Symptoms of too much sodium (salt) in the body
  • Convulsions (seizures)

  • dizziness

  • fast heartbeat

  • high blood pressure

  • irritability

  • muscle twitching

  • restlessness

  • swelling of feet or lower legs

  • weakness

Symptoms of too much fluid in the body
  • Puffy eyelids

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:


More common
  • Vomiting (mild)

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.


Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.



The information contained in the Thomson Reuters Micromedex products as delivered by Drugs.com is intended as an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatment. It is not a substitute for a medical exam, nor does it replace the need for services provided by medical professionals. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before taking any prescription or over the counter drugs (including any herbal medicines or supplements) or following any treatment or regimen. Only your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist can provide you with advice on what is safe and effective for you.


The use of the Thomson Reuters Healthcare products is at your sole risk. These products are provided "AS IS" and "as available" for use, without warranties of any kind, either express or implied. Thomson Reuters Healthcare and Drugs.com make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, timeliness, usefulness or completeness of any of the information contained in the products. Additionally, THOMSON REUTERS HEALTHCARE MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTIES AS TO THE OPINIONS OR OTHER SERVICE OR DATA YOU MAY ACCESS, DOWNLOAD OR USE AS A RESULT OF USE OF THE THOMSON REUTERS HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. Thomson Reuters Healthcare does not assume any responsibility or risk for your use of the Thomson Reuters Healthcare products.


More Gastrolyte resources


  • Gastrolyte Support Group
  • 0 Reviews · Be the first to review/rate this drug

Oxachilin




Oxachilin may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Oxachilin



Oxaprozin

Oxaprozin is reported as an ingredient of Oxachilin in the following countries:


  • Japan

International Drug Name Search

Friday, 23 September 2016

Benzo-Ginestryl




Benzo-Ginestryl may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Benzo-Ginestryl



Estradiol

Estradiol 3-benzoate (a derivative of Estradiol) is reported as an ingredient of Benzo-Ginestryl in the following countries:


  • Mexico

International Drug Name Search

Thursday, 22 September 2016

triamcinolone topical



Generic Name: triamcinolone topical (trye am SIN oh lone)

Brand names: Cinolar, Kenalog, Oralone, Pediaderm TA, Triamcinolone Acetonide in Absorbase, Trianex, Triderm, ...show all 17 brand names.


What is triamcinolone topical?

Triamcinolone is a topical steroid. It reduces the actions of chemicals in the body that cause inflammation, redness, and swelling.


Triamcinolone topical is used to treat the inflammation caused by a number of conditions such as allergic reactions, eczema, and psoriasis. The dental paste form of triamcinolone is used to treat mouth ulcers.


Triamcinolone topical may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about triamcinolone topical?


Use this medication exactly as directed on the label, or as it has been prescribed by your doctor. Do not use the medication in larger amounts or for longer than recommended.


Do not cover treated skin areas with a bandage or other covering unless your doctor has told you to. If you are treating the diaper area of a baby, do not use plastic pants or tight-fitting diapers. Covering the skin that is treated with triamcinolone topical can increase the amount of the drug your skin absorbs, which may lead to unwanted side effects. Follow your doctor's instructions.

Avoid using this medication on your face, near your eyes, or on body areas where you have skin folds or thin skin.


Do not use this medication on a child without a doctor's advice. Children are more sensitive to the effects of triamcinolone topical.

Triamcinolone topical will not treat a bacterial, fungal, or viral skin infection.


Contact your doctor if your condition does not improve or if it gets worse after using this medication for several days.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before using triamcinolone topical?


Do not use this medication if you are allergic to triamcinolone.

To make sure you can safely use triamcinolone topical, tell your doctor if you have any of these other conditions:



  • any skin infection, especially tuberculosis infection of the skin;




  • chicken pox or herpes infection (including cold sores);




  • diabetes; or




  • a stomach ulcer.




FDA pregnancy category C. It is not known whether triamcinolone topical will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant while using this medication. It is not known whether triamcinolone topical passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby. Do not use this medication on a child without a doctor's advice. Children are more sensitive to the effects of triamcinolone topical.

How should I use triamcinolone topical?


Use exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended. Follow the directions on your prescription label.


Triamcinolone topical will not treat a bacterial, fungal, or viral skin infection.


Wash your hands before and after each application, unless you are using triamcinolone topical to treat a hand condition.

Apply a small amount to the affected area and rub it gently into the skin.


Avoid using this medication on your face, near your eyes or mouth, or on body areas where you have skin folds or thin skin.


If you are using the dental paste, apply the medication in a thin layer, just enough to cover the mouth ulcer. The paste may stick better if you dry the mouth ulcer before applying the medication.


Do not cover treated skin areas with a bandage or other covering unless your doctor has told you to. If you are treating the diaper area of a baby, do not use plastic pants or tight-fitting diapers. Covering the skin that is treated with triamcinolone topical can increase the amount of the drug your skin absorbs, which may lead to unwanted side effects. Follow your doctor's instructions. Contact your doctor if your condition does not improve or if it gets worse after using this medication for several days. It is important to use triamcinolone topical regularly to get the most benefit. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

What happens if I miss a dose?


Use the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not use extra medicine to make up the missed dose.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222, especially if anyone has accidentally swallowed this medicine. An overdose of triamcinolone topical applied to the skin is not expected to produce life-threatening symptoms.

What should I avoid while using triamcinolone topical?


Avoid getting this medication in your eyes, mouth, and nose, or on your lips. If it does get into any of these areas, wash with water. Do not use triamcinolone topical on sunburned, windburned, irritated, or broken skin. Also avoid using this medication in open wounds.

Avoid using skin products that can cause irritation, such as harsh soaps or skin cleansers, or skin products with alcohol, spices, astringents, or lime. Avoid using other medications on the areas you treat with triamcinolone topical unless you doctor tells you to.


Triamcinolone topical side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using this medication and call your doctor at once if you have any of these signs that you may be absorbing triamcinolone topical through your skin or gums:

  • blurred vision, or seeing halos around lights;




  • uneven heartbeats;




  • mood changes;




  • sleep problems (insomnia);




  • weight gain, puffiness in your face; or




  • feeling tired.



Less serious side effects may include:



  • skin redness, burning, itching, or peeling;




  • thinning of your skin; or




  • blistering skin; or




  • stretch marks.



This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


Triamcinolone topical Dosing Information


Usual Adult Dose for Dermatitis:

Apply a thin film to affected areas 2 to 3 times a day.

Usual Pediatric Dose for Dermatitis:

Apply a thin film to affected areas 2 to 3 times a day.


What other drugs will affect triamcinolone topical?


It is not likely that other drugs you take orally or inject will have an effect on topically applied triamcinolone topical. But many drugs can interact with each other. Tell your doctor about all medications you use. This includes prescription, over-the-counter, vitamin, and herbal products. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.



More triamcinolone topical resources


  • Triamcinolone topical Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Triamcinolone topical Drug Interactions
  • Triamcinolone topical Support Group
  • 22 Reviews for Triamcinolone - Add your own review/rating


  • Aristocort A Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • Aristocort A Cream MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Kenalog Consumer Overview

  • Kenalog Aerosol Solution MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Oralone Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Pediaderm TA Cream MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Triderm Prescribing Information (FDA)



Compare triamcinolone topical with other medications


  • Aphthous Ulcer
  • Atopic Dermatitis
  • Dermatitis
  • Lichen Planus
  • Psoriasis


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about triamcinolone topical.


Genasma




Genasma may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Genasma



Aminophylline

Aminophylline is reported as an ingredient of Genasma in the following countries:


  • South Africa

Ephedrine

Ephedrine hydrochloride (a derivative of Ephedrine) is reported as an ingredient of Genasma in the following countries:


  • South Africa

International Drug Name Search

Topotecan


Pronunciation: TOE-poe-TEE-kan
Generic Name: Topotecan
Brand Name: Hycamtin

Topotecan may cause severe and sometimes fatal bone marrow suppression and blood problems. These blood problems may increase the risk of developing a severe infection. Topotecan should not be used in patients who have low platelet levels or very low white blood cell levels. Contact your doctor at once if you have symptoms of an infection (eg, fever, chills, persistent sore throat, painful urination), unusual bruising or bleeding, or unusual fatigue. Frequent blood tests will be performed to monitor for side effects. Be sure to keep all doctor and lab appointments.





Topotecan is used for:

Treating certain types of ovarian or lung cancer that do not respond well to other types of cancer treatment. It may be used to treat certain types of cervical cancer that cannot be treated by surgery or radiation therapy. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.


Topotecan is an antineoplastic. It works by killing certain cancer cells.


Do NOT use Topotecan if:


  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Topotecan

  • you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding

  • you have severe bone marrow problems, low platelets, or very low white blood cell levels

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.



Before using Topotecan:


Some medical conditions may interact with Topotecan. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:


  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding

  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement

  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances

  • if you have a history of kidney problems, bone marrow problems, or blood problems

  • if you have a history of lung problems (eg, interstitial lung disease [ILD], pulmonary fibrosis, lung cancer) or if your chest area has been exposed to radiation.

  • if you have recently received a live vaccine

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Topotecan. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:


  • Medicines that may harm the lungs (eg, certain antiarrhythmics, certain antibiotics, amphotericin B, certain cancer drugs) because the risk of serious lung problems may be increased. Ask your doctor if you are unsure if any of your medicines might harm the lungs

  • Carboplatin, cisplatin, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), or other antineoplastic medicines because the risk or duration of severe bone marrow or blood problems may be increased

  • Hydantoins (eg, phenytoin) because they may decrease Topotecan's effectiveness

  • Live vaccines (eg, measles, mumps) because the risk of their side effects may be increased by Topotecan

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Topotecan may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.


How to use Topotecan:


Use Topotecan as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.


  • Topotecan is usually given as an injection at your doctor's office, hospital, or clinic.

  • If Topotecan accidentally spills on your skin, wash it off immediately with soap and water.

  • If you miss a dose of Topotecan, contact your doctor right away.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Topotecan.



Important safety information:


  • Topotecan may cause tiredness or weakness during treatment and for several days after treatment. These effects may be worse if you take it with alcohol or certain medicines. Use Topotecan with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks until you know how you react to it.

  • Topotecan may lower the ability of your body to fight infection. Avoid contact with people who have colds or infections. Tell your doctor if you notice signs of infection like fever, sore throat, rash, or chills.

  • Topotecan may reduce the number of clot-forming cells (platelets) in your blood. Avoid activities that may cause bruising or injury. Tell your doctor if you have unusual bruising or bleeding. Tell your doctor if you have dark, tarry, or bloody stools.

  • Some patients taking Topotecan have developed severe and sometimes fatal lung problems. The risk may be greater if you have a history of certain lung problems or if your chest area has been exposed to radiation. It may also be greater if you take certain other medicines. Tell your doctor right away if you develop a cough, fever, shortness of breath, blue or unusually pale skin or nails, or chest pain.

  • If nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or loss of appetite occurs, ask your doctor or pharmacist for ways to lessen these effects.

  • Do not receive a live vaccine (eg, measles, mumps) while you are taking Topotecan. Talk with your doctor before you receive any vaccine.

  • If you may become pregnant, you must use an effective form of birth control while you take Topotecan. If you have questions about effective birth control, talk with your doctor.

  • Lab tests, including complete blood cell counts, may be performed while you use Topotecan. These tests may be used to monitor your condition or check for side effects. Be sure to keep all doctor and lab appointments.

  • Use Topotecan with caution in the ELDERLY; they may be more sensitive to its effects.

  • Topotecan should be used with extreme caution in CHILDREN; safety and effectiveness in children have not been confirmed.

  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: Do not use Topotecan if you are pregnant. It may cause harm to the fetus. Avoid becoming pregnant while you are taking it. If you think you may be pregnant, contact your doctor right away. It is not known if Topotecan is found in breast milk. Do not breast-feed while taking Topotecan.


Possible side effects of Topotecan:


All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:



Constipation; diarrhea; fatigue; hair loss; loss of appetite; nausea; stomach pain; tiredness; vomiting; weakness.



Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); blue or unusually pale skin or nails; fever, chills, or persistent sore throat; painful or burning urination; persistent or severe cough; persistent or severe pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site; persistent or severe stomach pain or cramps; persistent or severe tiredness or weakness; shortness of breath; unusual or unexplained bruising or bleeding; yellowing of the eyes or skin.



This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.


See also: Topotecan side effects (in more detail)


If OVERDOSE is suspected:


Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately.


Proper storage of Topotecan:

Topotecan is usually handled and stored by a health care provider. If you are using Topotecan at home, store Topotecan as directed by your pharmacist or health care provider. Keep Topotecan out of the reach of children and away from pets.


General information:


  • If you have any questions about Topotecan, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

  • Topotecan is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.

  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

  • Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Topotecan. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.



Issue Date: February 1, 2012

Database Edition 12.1.1.002

Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

More Topotecan resources


  • Topotecan Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Topotecan Dosage
  • Topotecan Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Topotecan Drug Interactions
  • Topotecan Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Topotecan - Add your own review/rating


  • Topotecan Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • topotecan Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • topotecan Concise Consumer Information (Cerner Multum)

  • Hycamtin Monograph (AHFS DI)

  • Hycamtin Prescribing Information (FDA)



Compare Topotecan with other medications


  • Cancer
  • Cervical Cancer
  • Ovarian Cancer
  • Small Cell Lung Cancer

Nikethamide




Scheme

Rec.INN

ATC (Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification)

R07AB02

CAS registry number (Chemical Abstracts Service)

0000059-26-7

Chemical Formula

C10-H14-N2-O

Molecular Weight

178

Therapeutic Category

Analeptic

Chemical Name

3-Pyridinecarboxamide, N,N-diethyl-

Foreign Names

  • Nicethamidum (Latin)
  • Nicethamid (German)
  • Nicéthamide (French)
  • Niquetamida (Spanish)

Generic Names

  • Nicéthamide (OS: DCF)
  • Nikethamide (OS: BAN)
  • Corazon (IS)
  • Cordiamine (IS)
  • Diaethylnicotinamidum (IS)
  • Juvacor (IS)
  • Nicaethamidum (IS)
  • Nicetamide (IS)
  • Nicotinsäurediäthylamid (IS)
  • Nicotinyldiaethylamidum (IS)
  • Salvacorin (IS)
  • Nicethamid (PH: Ph. Eur. 6)
  • Nicéthamide (PH: Ph. Eur. 6)
  • Nikethamide (PH: BP 2010, NF XIII, Ph. Eur. 6)

Brand Names

  • Cardiamidum
    Polfa Pabianice, Poland


  • Coramine
    Novartis Consumer Health, Peru


  • Cordiami Guttae
    Phitopharm, Georgia


  • Cordiamin
    Biopharm, Georgia; Rigas farmaceitiska fabrika, Latvia


  • Cordiamin-Darnitsa
    Darnitsa, Georgia


  • Gly-Coramin
    Novartis Consumer Health, Switzerland


  • Niketamida
    Volta, Chile


  • Nikethamide Bidiphar
    Bidiphar, Vietnam


  • Nikethamide Suzhou No.6
    Suzhou No.6, China


  • Nikethamide
    Jayson, Bangladesh

International Drug Name Search

Glossary

BANBritish Approved Name
DCFDénomination Commune Française
ISInofficial Synonym
OSOfficial Synonym
PHPharmacopoeia Name
Rec.INNRecommended International Nonproprietary Name (World Health Organization)

Click for further information on drug naming conventions and International Nonproprietary Names.

Tuesday, 20 September 2016

Enalagamma HCT




Enalagamma HCT may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Enalagamma HCT



Enalapril

Enalapril maleate (a derivative of Enalapril) is reported as an ingredient of Enalagamma HCT in the following countries:


  • Germany

Hydrochlorothiazide

Hydrochlorothiazide is reported as an ingredient of Enalagamma HCT in the following countries:


  • Germany

International Drug Name Search

Tuss-DM


Generic Name: dextromethorphan and guaifenesin (DEX troe me THOR fan and gwye FEN e sin)

Brand Names: Allfen DM, Altarussin DM, Aquatab DM, Benylin Expectorant, Drituss DM, Extuss LA, Fenesin DM IR, Glycotuss-DM, Guaifen DM, Mucinex Children's Cough, Mucinex DM, MucusRelief DM, Naldecon DX Liquigel, Relacon LAX, Respa-DM, Robitussin Cough & Congestion, Tussi-Bid, Tussi-Organidin DM NR, Vicks 44E


What is Tuss-DM (dextromethorphan and guaifenesin)?

Dextromethorphan is a cough suppressant. It affects the signals in the brain that trigger cough reflex.


Guaifenesin is an expectorant. It helps loosen congestion in your chest and throat, making it easier to cough out through your mouth.


The combination of dextromethorphan and guaifenesin is used to treat cough and chest congestion caused by the common cold, infections, or allergies.


Dextromethorphan will not treat a cough that is caused by smoking, asthma, or emphysema.

Dextromethorphan and guaifenesin may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about Tuss-DM (dextromethorphan and guaifenesin)?


Do not give this medication to a child younger than 2 years old. Always ask a doctor before giving a cough or cold medicine to a child. Death can occur from the misuse of cough and cold medicines in very young children. Do not use a cough or cold medicine if you have used an MAO inhibitor such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) within the past 14 days. Serious, life-threatening side effects can occur if you take cough or cold medicine before the MAO inhibitor has cleared from your body. Do not use any other over-the-counter cough or cold medication without first asking your doctor or pharmacist. If you take certain products together you may accidentally take too much of one or more types of medicine. Read the label of any other medicine you are using to see if it contains dextromethorphan or guaifenesin. Dextromethorphan will not treat a cough that is caused by smoking, asthma, or emphysema.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking Tuss-DM (dextromethorphan and guaifenesin)?


Do not use a cough or cold medicine if you have used an MAO inhibitor such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) within the past 14 days. Serious, life-threatening side effects can occur if you take cough or cold medicine before the MAO inhibitor has cleared from your body.

Ask a doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to take this medication if you have emphysema or chronic bronchitis.


FDA pregnancy category C. It is not known whether dextromethorphan and guaifenesin is harmful to an unborn baby. Before you take this medication, tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment. It is not known whether this medication passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

Artificially-sweetened liquid forms of cold medicine may contain phenylalanine. This would be important to know if you have phenylketonuria (PKU). Check the ingredients and warnings on the medication label if you are concerned about phenylalanine.


How should I take Tuss-DM (dextromethorphan and guaifenesin)?


Use this medication exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use it in larger amounts or for longer than recommended. Cold medicine is usually taken only for a short time until your symptoms clear up.


Do not give this medication to a child younger than 2 years old. Always ask a doctor before giving a cough or cold medicine to a child. Death can occur from the misuse of cough and cold medicines in very young children.

Measure the liquid form of this medicine with a special dose-measuring spoon or cup, not a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one.


Do not crush, chew, or break an extended-release tablet. Swallow the pill whole. It is specially made to release medicine slowly in the body. Breaking the pill would cause too much of the drug to be released at one time.

Dextromethorphan and guaifenesin granules should be sprinkled directly onto the tongue and swallowed right away.


Drink extra fluids to help loosen the congestion and lubricate your throat while you are taking this medication. Talk with your doctor if your symptoms do not improve after 7 days of treatment, or if you have a fever with a headache, cough, or skin rash.

If you need to have any type of surgery, tell the surgeon ahead of time if you have taken a cold medicine within the past few days.


Store this medicine at room temperature, away from heat, light, and moisture.

What happens if I miss a dose?


Since cough or cold medicine is usually taken only as needed, you may not be on a dosing schedule. If you are taking the medication regularly, take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the medicine at your next regularly scheduled time. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine.

Overdose symptoms may include feeling restless or nervous.


What should I avoid while taking Tuss-DM (dextromethorphan and guaifenesin)?


This medication can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert. Avoid drinking alcohol. It can increase some of the side effects of this medication.

Avoid taking diet pills, caffeine pills, or other stimulants (such as ADHD medications) without your doctor's advice. Taking a stimulant together with cough or cold medicine can increase your risk of unpleasant side effects.


Do not use any other over-the-counter cough or cold medication without first asking your doctor or pharmacist. Dextromethorphan and guaifenesin are contained in many medicines available over the counter. If you take certain products together you may accidentally take too much of one or more types of medicine. Read the label of any other medicine you are using to see if it contains dextromethorphan or guaifenesin.

Tuss-DM (dextromethorphan and guaifenesin) side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using this medication and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

  • severe dizziness, anxiety, restless feeling, or nervousness;




  • confusion, hallucinations; or




  • slow, shallow breathing.



Less serious side effects may include:



  • dizziness;




  • headache;




  • skin rash or itching; or




  • nausea, vomiting, or stomach upset.



This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect Tuss-DM (dextromethorphan and guaifenesin)?


Before taking this medication, tell your doctor if you are using any of the following drugs:



  • celecoxib (Celebrex);




  • cinacalcet (Sensipar);




  • darifenacin (Enablex);




  • imatinib (Gleevec);




  • quinidine (Quinaglute, Quinidex);




  • ranolazine (Ranexa);




  • ritonavir (Norvir);




  • sibutramine (Meridia);




  • terbinafine (Lamisil);




  • medicines to treat high blood pressure; or




  • an antidepressant such as amitriptyline (Elavil, Etrafon), bupropion (Wellbutrin, Zyban), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem), fluvoxamine (Luvox), imipramine (Janimine, Tofranil), paroxetine (Paxil), sertraline (Zoloft), and others.



This list is not complete and there may be other drugs that can interact with dextromethorphan and guaifenesin. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.



More Tuss-DM resources


  • Tuss-DM Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Tuss-DM Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Tuss-DM Drug Interactions
  • Tuss-DM Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Tuss-DM - Add your own review/rating


  • Atuss-12 DX Extended-Release Liquid MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Bidex-A Extended-Release Tablets MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Duratuss DM 12 Suspension MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Guaifenesin DM Elixir MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Humibid CS MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Mucinex DM Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Mucinex DM Maximum Strength Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Robitussin DM infant drops

  • Scot-Tussin DM Liquid MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Tussin DM Prescribing Information (FDA)



Compare Tuss-DM with other medications


  • Cough
  • Expectoration


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about dextromethorphan and guaifenesin.

See also: Tuss-DM side effects (in more detail)


Tropicacyl


Generic Name: tropicamide ophthalmic (troe PIK a mide off THAL mik)

Brand Names: Mydriacyl, Ocu-Tropic, Tropicacyl


What is Tropicacyl (tropicamide ophthalmic)?

Tropicamide ophthalmic causes muscles in the eye to become relaxed. This dilates (widens) the pupil so that it does not contract (narrow) when your doctor shines an examination light into your eye.


Tropicamide ophthalmic is used to dilate the pupil for an eye examination or other diagnostic procedure.

Tropicamide ophthalmic may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about Tropicacyl (tropicamide ophthalmic)?


Tropicamide ophthalmic may cause blurred vision, or make your eyes very sensitive to light. Be careful if you drive, operate machinery, or do anything else that requires you to see clearly. These effects can last for up to 24 hours. Tropicamide ophthalmic may cause blurred vision, or make your eyes very sensitive to light. Be careful if you drive, operate machinery, or do anything else that requires you to see clearly. These effects can last for up to 24 hours. Protect your eyes if you go outdoors into sunlight after using tropicamide ophthalmic.

Unless your doctor tells you to, avoid using other eye drops or ointment until the effects of tropicamide ophthalmic have worn off.


What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before using Tropicacyl (tropicamide ophthalmic)?


Do not use this medication if you are allergic to tropicamide ophthalmic, or if you have untreated glaucoma. FDA pregnancy category C. This medication may be harmful to an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment. Tropicamide ophthalmic can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

How should I use Tropicacyl (tropicamide ophthalmic)?


Use this medication exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not use the medication in larger amounts, or use it for longer than recommended by your doctor. Follow the instructions on your prescription label.


Tropicamide ophthalmic is most often used only in a doctor's office during an eye examination. Instructions are provided below for giving yourself the medication if your doctor has prescribed it for home use.

Wash your hands before using the eye drops.


If you wear contact lenses, remove them before applying tropicamide ophthalmic. Ask your doctor if contact lenses can be reinserted after putting in the eye drops. Tropicamide ophthalmic may contain a preservative (benzalkonium chloride) that may cause discoloration of contact lenses.


To apply the eye drops:



  • Tilt your head back slightly and pull down your lower eyelid. Hold the dropper above the eye with the dropper tip down. Look up and away from the dropper as you squeeze out a drop, then close your eye. Gently press your finger to the inside corner of the eye (near your nose) for about 1 minute to keep the liquid from draining into your tear duct. If you use more than one drop in the same eye, wait about 5 minutes before putting in the next drop.




  • Do not allow the dropper tip to touch any surface, including the eyes or hands. If the dropper becomes contaminated it could cause an infection in your eye, which can lead to vision loss or serious damage to the eye.



Do not use the eye drops if the liquid has changed colors or has particles in it.


Store the drops at room temperature away from heat and moisture. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use.

What happens if I miss a dose?


Since tropicamide ophthalmic is usually given only during an eye exam, it is not likely that you will be on a dosing schedule.


What happens if I overdose?


Rinse your eye with water and seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine.

Symptoms of a tropicamide ophthalmic overdose may include headache, fast heartbeat, dry mouth and skin, unusual drowsiness, and warmth or redness under your skin.


What should I avoid while using Tropicacyl (tropicamide ophthalmic)?


Tropicamide ophthalmic may cause blurred vision, or make your eyes very sensitive to light. Be careful if you drive, operate machinery, or do anything else that requires you to see clearly. These effects can last for up to 24 hours. Protect your eyes if you go outdoors into sunlight after using tropicamide ophthalmic.

Unless your doctor tells you to, avoid using other eye drops or ointment until the effects of tropicamide ophthalmic have worn off.


Tropicacyl (tropicamide ophthalmic) side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Tell your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

  • fast or uneven heart rate;




  • hallucinations or unusual behavior (especially in children); or




  • stomach bloating or discomfort.



Less serious side effects may be more likely to occur, such as:



  • blurred vision;




  • eye sensitivity to sunlight;




  • stinging and burning; or




  • swelling of the eyelids.



Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect Tropicacyl (tropicamide ophthalmic)?


There may be other drugs that can affect tropicamide ophthalmic. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.



More Tropicacyl resources


  • Tropicacyl Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Tropicacyl Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Tropicacyl Drug Interactions
  • Tropicacyl Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Tropicacyl - Add your own review/rating


  • Tropicacyl Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Tropicacyl Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • Mydral MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Mydral Ophthalmic Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • Mydriacyl Prescribing Information (FDA)



Compare Tropicacyl with other medications


  • Pupillary Dilation
  • Refraction, Assessment


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist has information about tropicamide ophthalmic written for health professionals that you may read.

See also: Tropicacyl side effects (in more detail)