Thursday, 29 September 2016

Nicorette Patches




Nicorette Patches may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Nicorette Patches



Nicotine

Nicotine is reported as an ingredient of Nicorette Patches in the following countries:


  • Australia

  • Austria

  • Belgium

  • Brazil

  • Croatia (Hrvatska)

  • Estonia

  • Finland

  • Germany

  • Hungary

  • Iceland

  • Ireland

  • Israel

  • Italy

  • Latvia

  • Lithuania

  • Malta

  • Mexico

  • New Zealand

  • Portugal

  • Russian Federation

  • Singapore

  • Slovakia

  • South Africa

  • Spain

  • United Kingdom

  • Venezuela

International Drug Name Search

Wednesday, 28 September 2016

Teveten


Pronunciation: EP-roe-SAR-tan
Generic Name: Eprosartan
Brand Name: Teveten

Teveten may cause injury or death to the fetus if taken during pregnancy. If you think you may be pregnant, contact your doctor right away.





Teveten is used for:

Treating high blood pressure alone or with other medicines. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.


Teveten is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB). It works by relaxing blood vessels. This helps to lower blood pressure.


Do NOT use Teveten if:


  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Teveten

  • you are pregnant

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.



Before using Teveten:


Some medical conditions may interact with Teveten. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:


  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding

  • if you are able to become pregnant

  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement

  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances

  • if you have a history of angioedema (eg, swelling of the hands, face, lips, eyes, throat, or tongue; difficulty swallowing or breathing; hoarseness), including angioedema caused by treatment with an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor (eg, lisinopril)

  • if you have a history of heart problems (eg, heart failure), blood vessel problems, blood flow problems, or kidney problems

  • if you have a history of stroke or a recent heart attack

  • if you are dehydrated or have low blood volume

  • if you have electrolyte problems (eg, high blood potassium levels, low blood sodium levels) or are on a low-salt (sodium) diet

  • if you have diabetes, especially if you are also taking aliskiren

  • if you are on dialysis or are scheduled to have major surgery

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Teveten. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:


  • Diuretics (eg, furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide) because the risk of low blood pressure may be increased

  • ACE inhibitors (eg, lisinopril) because the risk of kidney problems and high blood potassium levels may be increased

  • Aliskiren, potassium-sparing diuretics (eg, spironolactone, triamterene), or potassium supplements because the risk of high blood potassium levels may be increased

  • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (eg, celecoxib, ibuprofen, indomethacin) because they may decrease Teveten's effectiveness and the risk of kidney problems may be increased

  • Lithium because the risk of its side effects may be increased by Teveten

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Teveten may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.


How to use Teveten:


Use Teveten as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.


  • Take Teveten by mouth with or without food.

  • Take Teveten on a regular schedule to get the most benefit from it. Taking Teveten at the same time each day will help you remember to take it.

  • Continue to take Teveten even if you feel well. Do not miss any doses.

  • If you miss a dose of Teveten, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Teveten.



Important safety information:


  • Teveten may cause dizziness, light-headedness, or fainting. These effects may be worse if you take it with alcohol or certain medicines. Use Teveten with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks until you know how you react to it.

  • Teveten may cause dizziness, light-headedness, or fainting; alcohol, hot weather, exercise, or fever may increase these effects. To prevent them, sit up or stand slowly, especially in the morning. Sit or lie down at the first sign of any of these effects.

  • Teveten may cause a serious side effect called angioedema. Contact your doctor at once if you develop swelling of the hands, face, lips, eyes, throat, or tongue; difficulty swallowing or breathing; or hoarseness.

  • Dehydration, excessive sweating, vomiting, or diarrhea may increase the risk of low blood pressure. Contact your health care provider at once if any of these occur.

  • Check with your doctor before you use a salt substitute or a product that has potassium in it.

  • Tell your doctor or dentist that you take Teveten before you receive any medical or dental care, emergency care, or surgery.

  • Patients who take medicine for high blood pressure often feel tired or run down for a few weeks after starting treatment. Be sure to take your medicine even if you may not feel "normal." Tell your doctor if you develop any new symptoms.

  • Teveten may not work as well in black patients. Discuss any questions or concerns with your doctor.

  • If you have high blood pressure, do not use nonprescription products that contain stimulants. These products may include diet pills or cold medicines. Contact your doctor if you have any questions or concerns.

  • Lab tests, including blood pressure, blood electrolyte levels, and heart, kidney, or liver function, may be performed while you take Teveten. These tests may be used to monitor your condition or check for side effects. Be sure to keep all doctor and lab appointments.

  • Teveten should be used with extreme caution in CHILDREN; safety and effectiveness in children have not been confirmed.

  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: Teveten may cause birth defects or fetal death if you take it while you are pregnant. If you think you may be pregnant, contact your doctor right away. It is not known if Teveten is found in breast milk. Do not breast-feed while taking Teveten.


Possible side effects of Teveten:


All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:



Dizziness; upper respiratory tract infection.



Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue; hoarseness); change in the amount of urine produced; chest pain; difficulty swallowing; fast, slow, or irregular heartbeat; fever, chills, or persistent sore throat; muscle pain or cramps; swelling of the hands, ankles, or feet; symptoms of low blood pressure (eg, fainting, light-headedness, severe dizziness); unusual bruising or bleeding.



This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.


See also: Teveten side effects (in more detail)


If OVERDOSE is suspected:


Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately.


Proper storage of Teveten:

Store Teveten between 68 and 77 degrees F (20 and 25 degrees C). Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Teveten out of the reach of children and away from pets.


General information:


  • If you have any questions about Teveten, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

  • Teveten is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.

  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

  • Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Teveten. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.



Issue Date: February 1, 2012

Database Edition 12.1.1.002

Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

More Teveten resources


  • Teveten Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Teveten Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Drug Images
  • Teveten Drug Interactions
  • Teveten Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Teveten - Add your own review/rating


  • Teveten Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Teveten Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • Teveten Concise Consumer Information (Cerner Multum)

  • Teveten Monograph (AHFS DI)

  • Eprosartan Prescribing Information (FDA)



Compare Teveten with other medications


  • High Blood Pressure

Tisseel VH Kit


Generic Name: fibrin sealant topical (FYE brin SEE lant TOP i kal)

Brand Names: Artiss, Artiss Duo Set, Artiss Duploject, Tisseel, Tisseel Duploject Kit, Tisseel Valupak Kit


What is Tisseel VH Kit (fibrin sealant topical)?

Fibrinolysis inhibitor and thrombin are agents that are involved in blood clotting.


Fibrin sealant topical is used to cause blood clotting during surgery or due to trauma when natural blood clotting processes are deficient.


Fibrin sealant topical may also be used for purposes other than those listed here.


What is the most important information I should know about Tisseel VH Kit (fibrin sealant topical)?


Fibrin sealant topical is made from human plasma (part of the blood) and may contain infectious agents (e.g., viruses) that can cause disease. Although fibrin sealant topical is screened, tested, and treated to reduce the possibility that it carries an infectious agent, it can still potentially transmit disease. Discuss with your doctor the risks and benefits of using fibrin sealant topical.


Contact your doctor if you develop fever, drowsiness, chills, runny nose, rash, joint pain, poor appetite, tiredness, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dark-colored urine, or yellowing of the skin or eyes following treatment with fibrin sealant topical. These may be symptoms of infections that may occur due to use of this product.


What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before using Tisseel VH Kit (fibrin sealant topical)?


Do not use fibrin sealant topical without first talking to your doctor if you are allergic to cows or products derived from cows. Fibrin sealant topical is in the FDA pregnancy category C. This means that it is not known whether it will be harmful to an unborn baby. Do not use fibrin sealant topical without first talking to your doctor if you are pregnant or could become pregnant during treatment. It is not known whether fibrin sealant topical will be harmful to a nursing baby. Do not use fibrin sealant topical without first talking to your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

How should I use Tisseel VH Kit (fibrin sealant topical)?


Fibrin sealant topical will be administered by a healthcare professional as a topical application.


What happens if I miss a dose?


Due to the indications for use and the method of application of fibrin sealant topical, missing a dose is not likely to occur.


What happens if I overdose?


Due to the indications for use and the method of application of fibrin sealant topical, an overdose of the medication is unlikely to occur. Contact your doctor or a poison control center for advice if an overdose is suspected.


What should I avoid while taking Tisseel VH Kit (fibrin sealant topical)?


There are no restrictions on food, beverages, or activity following the use of fibrin sealant topical, unless otherwise directed by your doctor.


Tisseel VH Kit (fibrin sealant topical) side effects


Fibrin sealant topical is made from human plasma (part of the blood) and may contain infectious agents (e.g., viruses) that can cause disease. Although fibrin sealant topical is screened, tested, and treated to reduce the possibility that it carries an infectious agent, it can still potentially transmit disease. Discuss with your doctor the risks and benefits of using fibrin sealant topical.


Contact your doctor if you develop fever, drowsiness, chills, runny nose, rash, joint pain, poor appetite, tiredness, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dark-colored urine, or yellowing of the skin or eyes following treatment with fibrin sealant topical. These may be symptoms of infections that may occur due to use of this product.


Notify your doctor immediately if you experience a rare but serious allergic reaction (difficulty breathing; closing of the throat; swelling of the lips, tongue, or face; or hives) to fibrin sealant topical.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect fibrin sealant topical


It is not known whether other medications will interact with fibrin sealant topical. Talk to your doctor and pharmacist before taking any prescription or over-the-counter medicines, including herbal products during treatment with fibrin sealant topical.



More Tisseel VH Kit resources


  • Tisseel VH Kit Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Tisseel VH Kit Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Tisseel VH - Add your own review/rating


  • Artiss Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Artiss Consumer Overview



Compare Tisseel VH Kit with other medications


  • Closure of Colostomy
  • Hemostasis


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist has additional information about fibrin sealant topical written for health professionals that you may read.


Tuesday, 27 September 2016

Ocusulf-10


Generic Name: sulfacetamide ophthalmic (SUL fa SEET a mide off THAL mik)

Brand Names: Bleph-10, Ocu-Sul 10, Ocu-Sul 15, Ocu-Sul 30, Sodium Sulamyd, Sulf-10, Sulfac 10%


What is Ocusulf-10 (sulfacetamide ophthalmic)?

Sulfacetamide ophthalmic is an antibiotic.


Sulfacetamide ophthalmic is used to treat bacterial infections of the eyes.


Sulfacetamide ophthalmic may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about Ocusulf-10 (sulfacetamide ophthalmic)?


Do not touch the dropper or tube opening to any surface, including your eyes or hands. The dropper or tube opening is sterile. If it becomes contaminated, it could cause an infection in your eye.

Apply light pressure to the inside corner of your eye (near your nose) after each drop to prevent the fluid from draining down your tear ducts.


Who should not use Ocusulf-10 (sulfacetamide ophthalmic)?


Do not use sulfacetamide ophthalmic if you have a viral or fungal infection in your eye. It is used to treat infections caused by bacteria only.

Do not use sulfacetamide ophthalmic if you have ever had an allergic reaction to a sulfa-based drug.


It is not known whether sulfacetamide ophthalmic will harm an unborn baby. Do not use sulfacetamide ophthalmic without first talking to your doctor if you are pregnant. It is also not known whether sulfacetamide ophthalmic passes into breast milk. Do not use sulfacetamide ophthalmic without first talking to your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

How should I use Ocusulf-10 (sulfacetamide ophthalmic)?


Use sulfacetamide ophthalmic eyedrops or ointment exactly as directed by your doctor. If you do not understand these directions, ask your pharmacist, nurse, or doctor to explain them to you.


Wash your hands before using your eyedrops or ointment.

To apply the eye drops:



  • Shake the drops gently to be sure the medicine is well mixed. Tilt your head back slightly and pull down on your lower eyelid. Position the dropper above your eye. Look up and away from the dropper. Squeeze out a drop and close your eye. Apply gentle pressure to the inside corner of your eye (near your nose) for about 1 minute to prevent the liquid from draining down your tear duct. If you are using more than one drop in the same eye or drops in both eyes, repeat the process with about 5 minutes between drops.



To apply the ointment:



  • Hold the tube in your hand for a few minutes to warm it up so that the ointment comes out easily. Tilt your head back slightly and pull down gently on your lower eyelid. Apply a thin film of the ointment into your lower eyelid. Close your eye and roll your eyeball around in all directions for 1 to 2 minutes. If you are applying another eye medication, allow at least 10 minutes before the next application.




Do not touch the dropper or tube opening to any surface, including your eyes or hands. The dropper or tube opening is sterile. If it becomes contaminated, it could cause an infection in your eye. Do not use any eyedrop that is discolored or has particles in it. Store sulfacetamide ophthalmic at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the bottle or tube properly capped.

What happens if I miss a dose?


Apply the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next regularly scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and apply the next one as directed. Do not use a double dose of this medication.


What happens if I overdose?


An overdose of this medication is unlikely to occur. If you do suspect an overdose, wash the eye with water and call an emergency room or poison control center near you. If the drops or ointment have been ingested, drink plenty of fluid and call an emergency center for advice.


What should I avoid while using Ocusulf-10 (sulfacetamide ophthalmic)?


Do not touch the dropper or tube opening to any surface, including your eyes or hands. The dropper or tube opening is sterile. If it becomes contaminated, it could cause an infection in your eye. Use caution when driving, operating machinery, or performing other hazardous activities. Sulfacetamide ophthalmic may cause blurred vision. If you experience blurred vision, avoid these activities.

If you wear contact lenses, ask your doctor if you should wear them during treatment with sulfacetamide ophthalmic. After applying the medication, wait at least 15 minutes before inserting contact lenses, unless otherwise directed by your doctor.


Do not use other eye drops or medications during treatment with sulfacetamide ophthalmic unless otherwise directed by your doctor.

Ocusulf-10 (sulfacetamide ophthalmic) side effects


Serious side effects are not expected with this medication.


Commonly, some eye burning, stinging, irritation, itching, redness, blurred vision, eyelid itching, eyelid swelling, or sensitivity to light may occur.


This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect Ocusulf-10 (sulfacetamide ophthalmic)?


Do not use this medication with other eyedrops containing nitrates (e.g., silver nitrate).


Do not use other eye drops or medications during treatment with sulfacetamide ophthalmic unless otherwise directed by your doctor.

Drugs other than those listed here may also interact with sulfacetamide ophthalmic. Talk to your doctor and pharmacist before taking any prescription or over-the-counter medicines.



More Ocusulf-10 resources


  • Ocusulf-10 Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Ocusulf-10 Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Ocusulf-10 Drug Interactions
  • Ocusulf-10 Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Ocusulf-10 - Add your own review/rating


  • Ocusulf-10 Drops MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Bleph-10 Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Isopto Cetamide Prescribing Information (FDA)



Compare Ocusulf-10 with other medications


  • Conjunctivitis
  • Trachoma


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist has additional information about sulfacetamide ophthalmic written for health professionals that you may read.

See also: Ocusulf-10 side effects (in more detail)


Maxair


Generic Name: pirbuterol inhaler (peer BYOO ter ole)

Brand Names: Maxair, Maxair Autohaler


What is pirbuterol inhalation?

Pirbuterol is a bronchodilator. It works by relaxing muscles in the airways to improve breathing.


Pirbuterol inhalation is used to treat conditions such as asthma, bronchitis, and emphysema.


Pirbuterol inhalation may also be used for conditions other than those listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about pirbuterol inhalation?


It is very important that you use your pirbuterol inhaler properly, so that the medicine gets into your lungs. Your doctor may want you to use a spacer with your inhaler. Talk to your doctor about proper inhaler use.


Seek medical attention if you notice that you require more than your usual or more than the maximum amount of any asthma medication in a 24-hour period. An increased need for medication could be an early sign of a serious asthma attack.


Who should not use pirbuterol inhalation?


Before using this medication, tell your doctor if you have



  • heart disease or high blood pressure,




  • epilepsy or another seizure disorder,




  • diabetes,




  • an overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism), or




  • any type of liver or kidney disease.



You may require a lower dose or special monitoring during therapy with pirbuterol if you have any of the conditions listed above.


Pirbuterol is in the FDA pregnancy category C. This means that it is not known whether pirbuterol inhalation will harm an unborn baby. Do not use this medication without first talking to your doctor if you are pregnant. It is not known whether pirbuterol passes into breast milk. Do not use pirbuterol inhalation without first talking to your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby. Pirbuterol inhalation is not approved for use by children younger than 12 years of age.

How should I use pirbuterol inhalation?


Take pirbuterol inhalation exactly as directed by your doctor. If you do not understand these directions, ask your pharmacist, nurse or doctor to explain them to you.


Shake the inhaler several times and uncap the mouthpiece. Breathe out fully and place your lips around the mouthpiece. Take a deep, slow breath as you push down on the canister. Hold your breath for several seconds, then exhale slowly.

The Autohaler releases the correct amount of drug. The force of your inhalation will trigger the release. You do not have to press down on a canister. Follow the instructions that accompany your inhaler.


If you take more than one dose at a time, wait for at least 1 full minute, then repeat the procedure.


Rinse your mouth after each use of the inhaler.


If you also use a steroid inhaler, use your pirbuterol inhaler first to open up your airways, then use the steroid inhaler as directed.


It is very important that you use your pirbuterol inhaler properly, so that the medicine gets into your lungs. Your doctor may want you to use a spacer with your inhaler. Talk to your doctor about proper inhaler use.


Seek medical attention if you notice that you require more than your usual or more than the maximum amount of any asthma medication in a 24-hour period. An increased need for medication could be an early sign of a serious asthma attack.


Keep your inhaler clean and dry. Keep the mouthpiece capped to avoid getting dirt inside it. Clean your inhaler once a day by removing the canister and mouthpiece and immersing it in warm water or alcohol. Allow the parts to dry, then reassemble the inhaler.


Carry your inhaler with you at all times in case of emergencies. Get a refill before you run out of medicine and before going on vacation.


What happens if I miss a dose?


Use the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next regularly scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and use the next one as directed. Do not use a double dose of this medication.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention.

Symptoms of a pirbuterol overdose include angina or chest pain, irregular heartbeats or a fluttering heart, seizures, tremor, weakness, headache, nausea, and vomiting.


What should I avoid while using pirbuterol inhalation?


Avoid situations that may trigger an asthma attack such as exercising in cold, dry air; smoking; breathing in dust; and exposure to allergens such as pet fur.


Pirbuterol inhalation side effects


Stop using pirbuterol and seek emergency medical attention if you experience any of the following serious side effects:

  • an allergic reaction (difficulty breathing; closing of your throat; swelling of your lips, tongue, or face; or hives); or




  • chest pain or irregular heartbeats.



Other, less serious side effects may be more likely to occur. Continue to use pirbuterol inhalation and talk to your doctor if you experience



  • headache, dizziness, lightheadedness, or insomnia;




  • tremor or nervousness;




  • sweating;




  • nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea; or




  • dry mouth.



Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect pirbuterol?


Before using this medication, tell your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:


  • a beta-blocker (used to treat high blood pressure and other heart conditions) such as atenolol (Tenormin), metoprolol (Lopressor), or propranolol (Inderal). These medicines may greatly decrease the effects of pirbuterol and lead to an asthma attack.

  • other commonly used beta-blockers, including acebutolol (Sectral), bisoprolol (Zebeta), carteolol (Cartrol), carvedilol (Coreg), labetalol (Normodyne, Trandate), nadolol (Corgard), and pindolol (Visken).

  • a tricyclic antidepressant such as amitriptyline (Elavil), doxepin (Sinequan), or nortriptyline (Pamelor). Very high blood pressure and other effects harmful to the heart may occur if these medicines are taken with pirbuterol.

  • other commonly used tricyclic antidepressants, including amoxapine (Asendin), clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), imipramine (Tofranil), and protriptyline (Vivactil).

  • a monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), or tranylcypromine (Parnate). Very high blood pressure and other effects harmful to the heart may also occur if these medicines are taken with pirbuterol.


  • another inhaled bronchodilator such as albuterol (Ventolin, Proventil), bitolterol (Tornalate), isoetharine (Bronkometer, Bronkosol), isoproterenol (Isuprel, Medihaler-Iso), metaproterenol (Alupent, Metaprel), salmeterol (Servent), or terbutaline (Brethaire, Brethine, Bricanyl). Using other inhaled medicines to open up your lungs will increase the risk of damage to your heart when you are taking pirbuterol.




  • caffeine, diet pills, or decongestants. These may also increase heart-related side effects.



Drugs other than those listed here may also interact with pirbuterol inhalation, or affect your condition. Talk to your doctor and pharmacist before taking any prescription or over-the-counter medicines.



More Maxair resources


  • Maxair Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Maxair Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Maxair Drug Interactions
  • Maxair Support Group
  • 1 Review for Maxair - Add your own review/rating


  • Maxair Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Maxair Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • Maxair Autohaler Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Maxair Autohaler MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)



Compare Maxair with other medications


  • Asthma, acute
  • Asthma, Maintenance
  • COPD, Acute
  • COPD, Maintenance


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist has additional information about pirbuterol written for health professionals that you may read.

See also: Maxair side effects (in more detail)


Monday, 26 September 2016

Gastrolyte


Generic Name: carbohydrate and electrolyte combination (Oral route)


Commonly used brand name(s)

In the U.S.


  • CeraLyte 70

  • Cera Sport

  • Hydra-1

  • HydraLife

  • Pedia-Pop

In Canada


  • Gastrolyte

Available Dosage Forms:


  • Tablet

  • Powder for Suspension

  • Solution

  • Powder for Solution

  • Packet

Uses For Gastrolyte


Carbohydrate and electrolytes combination is used to treat or prevent dehydration (the loss of too much water from the body) that may occur with severe diarrhea, especially in babies and young children. Although this medicine does not immediately stop the diarrhea, it replaces the water and some important salts (electrolytes), such as sodium and potassium, that are lost from the body during diarrhea, and helps prevent more serious problems. Some carbohydrate and electrolytes solutions may also be used after surgery when food intake has been stopped.


This medicine is available without a prescription; however, your doctor may have special instructions on the proper use and dose for you or your child.


Before Using Gastrolyte


Allergies


Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to medicines in this group or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.


Pediatric


This medicine has been tested in children and, in effective doses, appears to be safe and effective in children. This medicine has not been tested in premature infants.


Geriatric


This medicine has been tested and has been shown to be well tolerated by older people.


Pregnancy


Carbohydrate and electrolytes solutions have not been shown to cause birth defects or other problems in humans.


Breast Feeding


This medicine has not been reported to cause problems in nursing babies. Breast-feeding should continue, if possible, during treatment with carbohydrate and electrolytes solution.


Interactions with Medicines


Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are taking any of these medicines, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.


Using medicines in this class with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with a medication in this class or change some of the other medicines you take.


  • Amantadine

  • Atropine

  • Belladonna

  • Belladonna Alkaloids

  • Benztropine

  • Biperiden

  • Clidinium

  • Darifenacin

  • Dicyclomine

  • Eplerenone

  • Glycopyrrolate

  • Hyoscyamine

  • Methscopolamine

  • Oxybutynin

  • Procyclidine

  • Scopolamine

  • Solifenacin

  • Tolterodine

  • Trihexyphenidyl

Using medicines in this class with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.


  • Alacepril

  • Amiloride

  • Benazepril

  • Canrenoate

  • Captopril

  • Cilazapril

  • Delapril

  • Eltrombopag

  • Enalaprilat

  • Enalapril Maleate

  • Fosinopril

  • Imidapril

  • Indomethacin

  • Licorice

  • Lisinopril

  • Moexipril

  • Pentopril

  • Perindopril

  • Quinapril

  • Ramipril

  • Spirapril

  • Spironolactone

  • Temocapril

  • Trandolapril

  • Triamterene

  • Zofenopril

Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol


Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.


Other Medical Problems


The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of medicines in this class. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:


  • Difficult urination—This condition may prevent the carbohydrate and electrolytes solution from working properly.

  • Inability to drink or

  • Vomiting (severe and continuing)—Treatment by injection may need to be given to patients with these conditions.

  • Intestinal blockage—Carbohydrate and electrolytes solution may be harmful if given to patients with this condition.

Proper Use of carbohydrate and electrolyte combination

This section provides information on the proper use of a number of products that contain carbohydrate and electrolyte combination. It may not be specific to Gastrolyte. Please read with care.


For patients using the commercial powder form of this medicine:


  • Add 7 ounces of boiled, cooled tap water to the entire contents of one powder packet. Shake or stir the container for 2 or 3 minutes until all the powder is dissolved.

  • Do not add more water to the solution after it is mixed.

  • Do not boil the solution.

  • Make and use a fresh solution each day.

For patients using the freezer pop form of this medicine:


  • Pops should be removed from the box before being placed in the freezer. The pops should be frozen before separating.

  • The freezer pop can be eaten without freezing, but tastes best when frozen. To eat the frozen pop, cut the top of the wrapper open and push the pop from the bottom of the plastic sleeve.

  • To drink as a liquid, cut the top of the wrapper open and pour the unfrozen pop into a cup or glass.

For patients using the powder form of this medicine distributed by the World Health Organization (WHO):


  • Add the entire contents of one powder packet to enough drinking water to make one quart (32 ounces) or liter of solution. Shake the container for 2 or 3 minutes until all the powder is dissolved.

  • Do not add more water to the solution after it is mixed.

  • Do not boil the solution.

  • Make and use a fresh solution each day.

Babies and small children should be given the solution slowly, in small amounts, with a spoon, as often as possible, during the first 24 hours of diarrhea.


Take as directed. Do not take it for a longer time than your doctor has recommended. To do so may increase the chance of side effects.


Dosing


The dose medicines in this class will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of these medicines. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.


The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.


  • For dextrose and electrolytes and for rice syrup solids and electrolytes

  • For rehydration (to replace the water and some important salts [electrolytes]):
    • For oral dosage form (solution):
      • Adults and children over 10 years of age—Dose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor. At first, the usual dose is 50 to 100 milliliters (mL) per kilogram (kg) (23 to 45 mL per pound) of body weight taken over four to six hours. Your doctor may change the dose depending on your thirst and your response to the treatment.

      • Children 2 to 10 years of age—Dose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor. At first, the usual dose is 50 mL per kg (23 mL per pound) of body weight taken over the first four to six hours. Then, the dose is 100 mL per kg (45 mL per pound) of body weight taken over the next eighteen to twenty-four hours. Your doctor may change the dose depending on your thirst and your response to the treatment. However, the dose is usually not more than 100 mL in any 20-minute period.

      • Children up to 2 years of age—The dose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor. At first, the usual dose is 75 mL per kg (34 mL per pound) of body weight during the first eight hours and 75 mL per kg (34 mL per pound) of body weight during the next sixteen hours. Your doctor may change the dose depending on your thirst and your response to the treatment. However, the dose is usually not more than 100 mL in any 20-minute period.


    • For oral dosage form (solution for freezer pop):
      • Children older than 1 year of age—Freezer pop may be given as often as desired.

      • Children up to 1 year of age—Use must be determined by your doctor.



  • For oral rehydration salts

  • For rehydration (to replace the water and some important salts [electrolytes]):
    • For oral dosage form (solution):
      • Adults and teenagers—Dose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor. At first, the usual dose is 50 to 100 milliliters (mL) of solution per kilogram (kg) (23 to 45 mL per pound) of body weight taken over four to six hours. Your doctor may change the dose depending on your thirst and your response to the treatment.

      • Children—Dose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor. At first, the usual dose is 50 to 100 mL per kg (23 to 45 mL per pound) of body weight taken over the first four hours. Your doctor may change the dose depending on your thirst and your response to the treatment.



Storage


Keep out of the reach of children.


Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.


Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.


Make a fresh solution each day. Discard unused solution at the end of each day. Be sure that any discarded medicine is out of the reach of children.


Precautions While Using Gastrolyte


Eat soft foods, if possible, such as rice cereal, bananas, cooked peas or beans, and potatoes to keep up nutrition until the diarrhea stops and regular food and milk can be taken again. Breast-fed infants should be given breast milk between doses of the solution.


If your diarrhea does not improve in 1 or 2 days, or if it becomes worse, check with your doctor.


Also, check with your doctor immediately if your baby or child appears to have severe thirst, doughy skin, sunken eyes, dizziness or lightheadedness, tiredness or weakness, irritability, difficult urination, loss of weight, or convulsions (seizures). These signs may mean that too much water has been lost from the body.


For patients (except nursing babies) using the powder form of this medicine:


  • Drink plain water whenever thirsty between doses of solution.

For patients taking the premixed liquid form of this medicine:


  • Do not drink fruit juices or eat foods containing added salt until the diarrhea has stopped.

Gastrolyte Side Effects


Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.


Check with your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following side effects occur:


Symptoms of too much sodium (salt) in the body
  • Convulsions (seizures)

  • dizziness

  • fast heartbeat

  • high blood pressure

  • irritability

  • muscle twitching

  • restlessness

  • swelling of feet or lower legs

  • weakness

Symptoms of too much fluid in the body
  • Puffy eyelids

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:


More common
  • Vomiting (mild)

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.


Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.



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